站点图标 能保证成绩的澳洲论文作业代写机构(新顾客立减20%)

不要等论文fail才知道reference有多重要

今天就详细来说一说Reference中有哪些方法和诀窍。跟着澳洲论文代写正题。

Reference的使用方法

Reference一共有两种方法。

第一种:Quoting。

这是一种最简单、最快捷、也是最容易,也是最不建议的一种引用形式。

第二种:paraphrasing

是最好的,最建议使用的一种引用形式,不过,有一定的难度。

Quoting和paraphrasing在本质上没有区别:都是在论文写作中通过别人文章或观点论证自己观点的一种方式。

Paraphrase比Quoting技术含量更高主要有以下三点原因:

因此,虽然Quoting比paraphrasing要容易、简单、快捷、方便。但是还是强烈建议你使用paraphrasing来作为引用方式。

Quoting一般仅仅只有在:

  1. 你的论证必须使用原文中的某些确切措辞(例如当你需要解释原文中的术语含义时)
  2. 原文以特别有用的方式表达了某些内容

毕竟这是属于你的文章,大部分都应该是你自己的话。

而且需要谨记的是在上一篇文章中提到过的,无论是quote还是paraphrase,都需要标注来源哦。

 paraphrasing注意的五个点

  1. 一定要确保你的paraphrasing,能准确的陈述作者的意图,不能有任何更改,如果你在paraphrasing中有任何更改,那都是不对的。
  2. 不能只是更换同义词,在完全不改变内容和格式的情况下,将除主语之外的动词、形容词、介词….只把这些词做同义词的替换,然后把句子直接放到自己的文章中。
    千万!千万!千万!不要这么做,这种的完全不是改写,这也算是抄袭,同义词替换抄袭!
  3. 确保你的版本已经准确表达了原文作者的意思、没有遗漏需要的内容,要用你自己的话说出别人的研究结果和内容。
  4. 注意标注来源,除了一些众所周知的内容,比如:每个人都需要呼吸,人不吃饭会饿死,吃多了会很撑等等,这些不需要引用来源。
    如果是:长时间的暴饮暴食会引发胃部疾病、会出现什么样的症状,这种病症的名称等等,这一类的内容就必须要加上来源。
  5. 专业知识和词汇使用要正确。文章字数要控制在规定的字数内,不能多于或少于规定字数的10%。

案例

我们来看一个例子:

Those whose self-esteem is low do not necessarily see themselves as worthless or wicked, but they seldom say good things about themselves. (Psychology by David G. Myers, page 608)

假设我们要引用这个句子,你看看下面的哪个改写符合要求:

Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked, but they rarely say good things about themselves. (Myers, 2013)

According to Myers (2013), people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves, although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(…)

David, G. 2013, Psychology, 10th edition. Worth Publishers. pp. 608.

People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves, although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively. (Myers, 2013)

  1. Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked, but they rarely say good things about themselves. (Myers, 2013)
  2. According to Myers (2013), people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves, although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.
    (…)
    David, G. 2013, Psychology, 10th edition. Worth Publishers. pp. 608.
  3. People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves, although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively. (Myers, 2013)

揭晓答案,第二种是最好的,第一种相似度太高,第三种虽然相似度不高,但是写法不规范,最后没有附上文献资料。

然后我们看一看完整版改写后应该是什么样的

Myers (2013) believes that people with low self-respect do not inevitably view themselves as evil or worthless; however, they rarely talk positively about themselves.

In Myers’ (2013) opinion, although they hardly ever speak favourably about themselves, people who have poor self-esteem do not inevitably perceive themselves as useless or bad.